STRUCTURAL DETAILING OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE – DUPLEX BUILDING FOR MR INNOCENT I. AZUOBU IN NO 12 UGO – DAN STREETAZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural Engineer. The Architectural drawings are prepared by the Archived to the required scale and specification given to him by the client. The Structural Engineer designs the structural framework of the building and specification required such as slab, beam, column and foundation. For proper clarification and understanding, the structure is broken down into us component parts and detailed, keeping in mind the design consideration. Structural detailing is the transformation of the works of the Structural Engineer into working drawing for the builders to use without any cumber some. The methods, symbols and notations used are standardized for uniformity despite the multi–diversity nature of the construction industry. The standard method of measurement notations of detailing a building should be understood before carrying the exercise. The purpose of their written account is to present a starlight forward introduction to the basic standard method in detailing reinforce concrete structure and their component parts. Here a structural detailing of three bedroom duplex has been hosen as the project. Both the Architectural work and the Civil Engineering work have been completed. The subject matter has been arranged so that chapter 1 – 4 covers the description of basic material and engineering design specification while the last chapter covers the actual detailing of the components. All these details are shown in plan, elevation and section. LIST OF ABBREVIATION For detailing of reinforced concrete, the abbreviation recommended for this project are enlisted as follows: TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT Y - High – yield R - Round mild steel bars COMMENTS RELATING TO REINFORCEMENTS T - Top placed B - Bottom placed A - Centres C/c - Centreto centre GENERAL ABBREVIATION Rc - Reinforced concrete Drw - Drawings Fdn - Foundation Conc - Concrete Dia - Diameter Bs - British standard Cp - Cod of practice Nos. - Numbers Hf - Thicknes of flame Fy - Characteristic strength of reinforcement Fgy - Characteristic strength of link reinforcement ] TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE Introduction CHAPTER TWO Reinforced concrete CHAPTER THREE General principles of detailing of reinforcement concrete CHAPTER FOUR Design information and structural summary CHAPTER FIVE The engineers’ design specification CHAPTER SIX Detailing of the elements BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The work in the construction industry involves the client, the Architect, the Engineer, the quantity surveyor and the builders. A structural project is initiated by the Engineer (Civil Engineer). The process of designing begins with the Engineers appreciation of the client’s requirements. After the specification given to the Engineer by Architect according to the requirement of the client, the Engineer develops different structure scheme from the Architect plan and designed load, which will help him to know the axils load and neutral axis where the structure is liable to settle and develops sagging or hogging due t o improper use of rein for cement bar. Having considered the use of material and erection methods and then comes up with the final work of full structural analysis and detailed design. Structural detailing can be defined as the process by which the design Ota structural system is drafted in a form that a builder can use for construction for easy establishment. Also structural drawing is the principle means by which the designer communicates his requirements in a clear and unambiguous manner to the builder. This project outlines the important components and basic techniques and methods required for structural detailing of a reinforced concrete duplex. The structural drawing is simple to interpret, dimensions are clear. Bar bending schedules showing now the reinforcement bars are to be bend a real so provided. This is essential to the quantity survey or cost estimates of the project and to the steel to supply and also to the iron bender to determine the bends dimension. A summary of design specifications, information and structural consideration a re provided standard scales and abbreviation are used to ensure the uniformity. The structural elements, beans, column, slabs, foundations have been detailed and shown in plans, elevations and sections. It is therefore believed that this project will fulfill its requirements and serve its purpose of guiding the reader through the process of basic structural detailing.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE - DUPLEX
BUILDING FOR MR INNOCENT I. AZUOBU
IN NO 12 UGO - DAN STREET
AZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI
STRUCTURAL DETAILING OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE – DUPLEX BUILDING FOR MR INNOCENT I. AZUOBU IN NO 12 UGO – DAN STREETAZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural Engineer. The Architectural drawings are prepared by the Archived to the required scale and specification given to him by... Continue Reading
PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and specification given to him by the client. The structural engineer designs the structural frame work of the building and specification required such as slab, beam, column and... Continue Reading
PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and specification given to him by the client. The structural engineer designs the structural frame work of the building and specification required such as slab, beam, column and... Continue Reading
STRUCTURAL DETAILING IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OF A THREE BEDROOM DETACH DUPLEX, IN AZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI EBONYI STATE PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and specification given to him by the client. The structural engineer... Continue Reading
STRUCTURAL DETAILING IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OF A THREE BEDROOM DETACH DUPLEX, IN AZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI EBONYI STATE PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and specification given to him by the client. The structural engineer... Continue Reading
PREFACE In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and specification given to him by the client. The structural engineer designs the structural frame work of the building and specification required such as slab, beam, column and... Continue Reading
PREFACE The whole information conveyed in this book has been planned and written for proper understanding of structural detailing of a building. The approach in this book is to provide the readers sound and basic knowledge in structural detailing in a building. Consequently, I have given more details than is normally given in a book concerning... Continue Reading
PREFACE The whole information conveyed in this book has been planned and written for proper understanding of structural detailing of a building. The approach in this book is to provide the readers sound and basic knowledge in structural detailing in a building. Consequently, I have given more details... Continue Reading
PREFACE The whole information conveyed in this book has been planned and written for proper understanding of structural detailing of a building. The approach in this book is to provide the readers sound and basic knowledge in structural detailing in a building. Consequently, I have given more details than is normally given in a book concerning... Continue Reading
INTRODUCTION In other to provide information to contractors in a construction industry for works to be carried out on sites, drawings are produce, which serves as means of communication are used by designers in every engineering specters. For those reason, the works are mostly work of a structural engineer to design a construction of structure... Continue Reading